Training your dragon fruit involves guiding its growth for better support, easier management, and higher productivity.
Here’s a step-by-step guide:
1. Choose the Right Trellis
- Use a sturdy support structure, please see our blog on trellis ideas.
- Materials like galvanized steel, treated wood, or recycled posts (like Mick’s Ironbark posts) work well.
- Ensure the trellis is tall enough (1.2–2 meters) for the plant to climb but still accessible for harvesting.
- Even when rooting in pots you should begin to train and tame you dragon fruit plant.
2. Plant and Tie the Stem
- When planting your dragon fruit cutting, position it near the base of the trellis.
- Secure the cutting loosely to the post with grafting tape or tree ties, to avoid damaging the stem.
- Adjust ties as the plant grows to prevent girdling.
3. Encourage Upright Growth
- Remove side shoots that appear along the main stem during the first year, focusing energy on upward growth.
- When the main stem reaches the top of the trellis, allow it to branch out naturally.
4. Prune for Shape and Productivity
- Regularly prune crowded or unhealthy branches to improve airflow and light penetration.
- Tie and move branches to make an even canopy, this will distribute weight and sunlight evenly to your plant.
5. Support the Canopy
- As the top branches grow outward, guide them over the top to form a "hanging basket" shape.
- This promotes better flowering and easier fruit harvesting.
6. Fertilize and Water
- Fertilize regularly with a balanced fertilizer to promote healthy growth.
- Ensure proper watering, but avoid waterlogging, as dragon fruit prefers well-drained soil.
7. Monitor and Adjust
- Check ties periodically and adjust as the plant thickens.
- Inspect for pests or diseases and address any issues promptly.
By training your dragon fruit plant carefully, you'll create a strong, productive structure that encourages healthy growth and bountiful fruit harvests!
